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Parh Limestone Formation
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Parh Limestone Fm base reconstruction

Parh Limestone Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin, Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Mona Jhai Gr – third formation. Holotype section: In Parh Range; upper reaches of Gaj River. Author: W.T. Blanford, 1879. Reference section: None.

Synonym: Parh Limestone, Parh Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Parh Limestone is a very distinct unit and shows typically same characteristics in KrP and SP and the Axial Belt. It is a hard, light grey, white, cream, olive green, thin to medium bedded, lithographic to porcellainous, at places argillaceous, platy to slabby limestone with subordinate calcareous shale and marl intercalations. In the lower part, an impersistent maroon colored limestone bed is developed near the contact with the Goru Fm.

Thickness: 268-600 m, (93-704 m in subsurface). In the type area the thickness is 268 m (varies from 300-600 m in adjacent areas), further northeast in southern Sulaiman Range it is 482 m, and at Moghal Kot section (Toi Nallah) it again reduces to 303 m in thickness. In subsurface at Giandari-1 well it is 704 m, at Khararo-1, it is 93 m and towards south at Manjhu-1 it is 345 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Goru Fm (gradational).

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by Moghal Kot Fm

Regional extent

The Parh is a very uniform, distinct and persistent rock formation and is exposed extensively in Sulaiman Province (SP) and Kirthar Province (KrP), and in parts of the Axial Belt it has been traced up to southern Waziristan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Globotruncana ventricosa, G. lapprenti, G. siagli and Pseudotextularia elegans.


Age 

Late Cretaceous.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Cenomanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
100.50

    Ending stage: 
Santonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
83.65

Depositional setting

It is considered to be deposited in a clear deep water, and represents a general deepening and flooding of the lower and middle Cretaceous seas.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

EMW: Gas.


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui